- 1
Mise en place (the “calm start”).
- 2
Heat oven to 200°C / 390°F. Line a baking dish. Dice onion finely (small, even cubes cook sweetly). Mince garlic. Chop parsley. Set rice ready and warm (cold rice clumps). Measure spices, tomatoes, stock, paste, cheese.
- 3
Prepare the peppers (structure + tenderness).
- 4
Slice a thin cap off each pepper. Remove seeds and white ribs (they’re bitter). Lightly salt inside each pepper. Brush outer skins with a little olive oil (about 5 g / 0.2 oz of the total). Stand peppers upright in the dish.
- 5
Par-bake (critical for fully tender peppers).
- 6
Add a splash of water to the bottom of the dish (about 60 g / 2.1 oz). Cover tightly with foil. Bake 12 minutes—this jump-starts tenderness so the filling doesn’t overcook while waiting for the pepper to soften.
- 7
Build flavor in the pan (don’t rush this).
- 8
While peppers par-bake, warm remaining olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add onion + a pinch of salt; cook 5–6 minutes until soft and translucent (not browned). Add garlic; cook 30 seconds until fragrant.
- 9
Brown the meat (for depth, not dryness).
- 10
Add ground beef. Break into small pieces. Cook 6–8 minutes, stirring, until no longer pink and lightly browned. If there’s excess fat, spoon off a little—too much fat makes the filling greasy.
- 11
Form the sauce (glossy, spoonable).
- 12
Stir in tomato paste; cook 1 minute to remove raw taste. Add crushed tomatoes + stock + oregano + paprika + pepper + remaining salt. Simmer 5 minutes until the mixture looks cohesive and thickened slightly (it should mound on a spoon, not run like soup).
- 13
Finish the stuffing (texture check).
- 14
Fold in warm cooked rice. Simmer 1–2 minutes to meld. Taste and adjust salt. The ideal texture: moist and cohesive, but not wet. If too loose, simmer 2 more minutes; if too thick, add 15–30 g / 0.5–1.1 oz stock.
- 15
Stuff + bake (clean assembly).
- 16
Remove peppers from oven. Uncover. Spoon filling in firmly but gently—pack enough to remove air gaps without crushing the pepper walls. Top each with mozzarella (20 g / 0.7 oz each). Bake uncovered 18–22 minutes until peppers are fully tender and cheese is melted and lightly golden.
- 17
Rest + finish (don’t skip).
- 18
Rest 5 minutes. Sprinkle parsley. Serve hot—pepper walls should be tender enough to cut with a fork, filling should stay together in a neat scoop.
- 19
Dish type
- 20
Main course (oven-baked stuffed vegetable)
- 21
Garnish / serving suggestions
- 22
Garnish: parsley + a drizzle of olive oil or a spoon of Greek yogurt on the side
- 23
Serve with: lemony arugula salad, roasted potatoes, or crusty bread
- 24
Optional lift: squeeze of lemon over the finished peppers
- 25
Notes, timing, difficulty, kcal (per serving)
- 26
Time: Prep 20 min | Bake 35–40 min | Total ~60 min
- 27
Difficulty: Easy–Medium (technique-driven, not complicated)
- 28
Food safety: cook meat thoroughly; filling should reach 71°C / 160°F if using poultry or mixed meats
- 29
Approx. calories: ~420 kcal per pepper (serves 4)